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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*urug ( ? *or-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 seed 2 child, girl 3 kin, kind 4 relatives face="Times New Roman Star"1 семя 2 ребенок, девочка 3 род, племя 4 родственники face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (OUygh.) 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (MK , KB ) 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"orlyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (Sangl. ) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|rъw| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4 face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"u_ryq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urlyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"orloq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urluq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uryq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 516, TMN 2, 47, EDT 214-5, ЭСТЯ 1, 604-606, Лексика 115-116, 307, 323-324, Stachowski 246. Deriving the word from *ur- 'beat, hit' (VEWT ) is of course incorrect. Some forms reflect a variant form *uru-lyk. Turk. > Mong. urug| (see TMN 2, 51, Щербак 1997 , 162). face="Times New Roman Star"*uruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rope 2 lasso face="Times New Roman Star"1 веревка, бечева, канат 2 аркан face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an, urgan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"org|an (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urGan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urux 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urqan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urx|an, orx|an 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, VEWT 516, ЭСТЯ 1, 585 (confused with *ukruk), 602-603. Some modern forms reflect a secondary derivative *urkan. face="Times New Roman Star"*A>burt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek-pouch, inside of the mouth 2 gum 3 mouthful, gulp 4 cheek 5 molar 6 to take a mouthful, swallow face="Times New Roman Star"1 внутренняя полость рта 2 десна 3 глоток 4 щека 5 коренной зуб 6 глотать face="Times New Roman Star"a[vurt] (?adurt) (OUygh., late med. texts TT II) face="Times New Roman Star"avurt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"awurt (Sangl. ) 3, (MKypch.) og|urt, owurt 1, 3 (Houts. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"urt (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"howurt (dial.) 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt 'throat', u:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"urъlъ, dial. vъw|rlъw| 5 (Ашм. V 320) face="Times New Roman Star"omurt 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uwyrt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uwurt 4 face="Times New Roman Star"aurt 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uvurt 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 65, ЭСТЯ 1, 407-409, Лексика 225-226, Мудрак 115. The Old Uyghur form is poorly readable, so -d|- is dubious. Yak. -m- is irregular: could it be a trace of PA *umV 'drink', otherwise lost in Turkic? face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 small, minute 2 to become crushed, pulverized, smaller 3 to crush, pulverize face="Times New Roman Star"1 мелкий, маленький 2 дробиться, становиться меньше 3 растирать, дробить face="Times New Roman Star"us?a-l- 2, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?ak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1, us?al- 2 (Бор. Бад. ), us?at- 3 (Бор. Бад. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?al- 2, us?o|q 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (dial.), us?s?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aG 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?a- 2, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us?at- 3, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>saq 1, u>sat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"usaq 1, usat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 16, 262 (deriving the forms from uvs?a- which is hardly the case), ЭСТЯ 1, 617-618. face="Times New Roman Star"*su:n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to stretch, stretch out face="Times New Roman Star"протягивать face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sun- face="Times New Roman Star"son- face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (Pav. C. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"sun- face="Times New Roman Star"sun-, syn- face="Times New Roman Star"sun- face="Times New Roman Star"sun- face="Times New Roman Star"u:n- face="Times New Roman Star"sun- face="Times New Roman Star"sun- face="Times New Roman Star"u>syn- face="Times New Roman Star"hu>n- face="Times New Roman Star"sun- face="Times New Roman Star"u>syn- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834, VEWT 432, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fly v. face="Times New Roman Star"лететь, летать face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (MK ,KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"oc?- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ux- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-, uc?g|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/- face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float' face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float, swim' face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- face="Times New Roman Star"u's?- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"us?- face="Times New Roman Star"us?- face="Times New Roman Star"os- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"us?- face="Times New Roman Star"us?- face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509, EDT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241. face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rash, inflammation, pustules on lips (during cold, fever) 2 catarrh, cold, fever 3 to appear (of rash), catch cold face="Times New Roman Star"1 сыпь, воспаление, прыщи на губах (во время простуды, лихорадки) 2 простуда, лихорадка 3 появляться (о прыщах, сыпи), простужаться face="Times New Roman Star"uc?g|uq (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq (Бор. Бад. , Pav. C. ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1, uc?un- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uG 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>s?yq 1, u>s?yn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"u>su>n- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un- 'to become epileptic' face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 22, 23, ЭСТЯ 1, 616, TMN 2, 139. Turk. > Kalm. uc?@g 'простуда', see TMN ibid. face="Times New Roman Star"*ut- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to win 2 opposite face="Times New Roman Star"1 выигрывать 2 напротив, навстречу face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 (Pav. C. ), utru 2 (Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"utur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uduru, udura, udur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ъt- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1, u>tu>ru> 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu, utru 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ЭСТЯ 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247. face="Times New Roman Star"*ubyg face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sticks supporting the upper rim of a yurt face="Times New Roman Star"жерди, поддерживающие верхний край юрты face="Times New Roman Star"ug| (MK); ujug|lug| ( = uvug|lug|) 'tent pole' (MK) face="Times New Roman Star"hug| 'hut' face="Times New Roman Star"ug| (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u:g| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"oq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u:q face="Times New Roman Star"ug|, u: 'house, yurt' (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"u: 'das Stangenrippe der Jurte, u"ber welches die Filzdecken ausgebreitet werden' (R - Teleut) face="Times New Roman Star"u:q face="Times New Roman Star"u>wyq face="Times New Roman Star"uwyq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 76, 271, VEWT 510, TMN 2, 150-151, ЭСТЯ 1, 583, Лексика 517-518. face="Times New Roman Star"*a.buc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"handful face="Times New Roman Star"пригоршня face="Times New Roman Star"avut (MK ), avut-c?a, avuc?-c?a (KB ), avuc? (Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"avuc? face="Times New Roman Star"uc? face="Times New Roman Star"avuc? (MA , Sangl. , Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xo|wuc? face="Times New Roman Star"oc? face="Times New Roman Star"os? face="Times New Roman Star"ovuc? face="Times New Roman Star"ovuc?, jan-avuc? face="Times New Roman Star"o:s face="Times New Roman Star"os? face="Times New Roman Star"u:s? face="Times New Roman Star"yvъs/ face="Times New Roman Star"u:c? face="Times New Roman Star"uwys face="Times New Roman Star"uvys face="Times New Roman Star"us face="Times New Roman Star"uwuc? face="Times New Roman Star"auc? face="Times New Roman Star"avuc?, uvuc?, uvuc face="Times New Roman Star"uwys face="Times New Roman Star"uz?| face="Times New Roman Star"uvuc? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 44, VEWT 3, ЭСТЯ 1, 409-410, Егоров 342, Дыбо 179-181, Лексика 25-253. Turk. > MMong. a'uc? id. (Щербак 1997 , 103). face="Times New Roman Star"*a.gur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"colostrum face="Times New Roman Star"молозиво face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uz (MK ), og|uz (Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ayz su"tu", dial. a:z, ag|uz face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yz face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uz (Sangl. , Pav. C. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz face="Times New Roman Star"og|uz face="Times New Roman Star"ovuz face="Times New Roman Star"o:s face="Times New Roman Star"yrri (3Sg.) face="Times New Roman Star"uosax face="Times New Roman Star"a:-zy (contamination with 3d p. poss.) face="Times New Roman Star"u:z face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz face="Times New Roman Star"ywyd| face="Times New Roman Star"uwuz face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz face="Times New Roman Star"uwuz face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 405-407, EDT 98, Егоров 344. face="Times New Roman Star"*ur/y-n, *ur/a-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 long 2 lie; grow 3 far 4 long (time), late face="Times New Roman Star"1 длинный 2 лежать; расти 3 далекий 4 долгий, поздний face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 (MK , KB ), uzaq (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzak 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ozyn 1, ozaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzo|q 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, ozaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzan- 2, uzaG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzy:n 1, uzaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"uza:n- 2, uza:q 3, uzu:.n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|rъw|m 1, vъw|rax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 uza- 'удлиняться' face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"u_zu_n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"od|on 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzyx| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"PT *ur/y-n 'long', *ur/a-k 'far, long' are derived from *ur/a- 'to be long, prolonged'. See VEWT 518, EDT 281, 283, 288-9, ЭСТЯ 1, 570-572, Stachowski 241. face="Times New Roman Star"*eb face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"house face="Times New Roman Star"дом face="Times New Roman Star"eb (Orkh.), ev (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ev (MK ), o"v (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ev face="Times New Roman Star"o"j face="Times New Roman Star"o"j (Pav. C. , Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uj face="Times New Roman Star"o"j face="Times New Roman Star"ju" face="Times New Roman Star"ev face="Times New Roman Star"o"j face="Times New Roman Star"ib face="Times New Roman Star"em, (Kond.) u"j face="Times New Roman Star"u"j face="Times New Roman Star"ha"`v face="Times New Roman Star"av-la-n- 'to marry' face="Times New Roman Star"o"g face="Times New Roman Star"o"g| face="Times New Roman Star"u"j face="Times New Roman Star"u"j face="Times New Roman Star"u"j face="Times New Roman Star"u"j face="Times New Roman Star"u"j face="Times New Roman Star"jev face="Times New Roman Star"u"j face="Times New Roman Star"u"j face="Times New Roman Star"u"j face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 34, EDT 3-4, ЭСТЯ 1, 287-288, 513-514, Егоров 21, Лексика 500. The word for 'woman' in some languages goes back to PT *eb-c?i ("housewife"), see EDT 6; borrowed in Mong. as ebsi 'female of a big bear', see Clark 1980 , 43). face="Times New Roman Star"*o":k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to heap up 2 many (*o":ku"l/) face="Times New Roman Star"1 накладывать, нагромождать 2 много (*o":ku"l/) face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"k- 1 (Бор. Бад. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"g- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ug|a 'heap' face="Times New Roman Star"u":- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, 118, ЭСТЯ 1, 620-621, Stachowski 249. Modern forms point rather to *-g-; reasons for this voicing are not quite clear. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"gu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 herd 2 tame 3 companion 4 group of people face="Times New Roman Star"1 стадо, стая 2 домашний 3 сотоварищ face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"r 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"o"jer 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"r 1,2, 3 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ujur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o":ri 'pasture' face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u":r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o":r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1; 'convivial' face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 'family' face="Times New Roman Star"u"jir 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r 1; 'attached' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369, Stachowski 251. Turk. (with a later developed meaning 'companionship', see EDT 112) > WMong. u"gu"r, Kalm. u":r (not vice versa, despite VEWT ibid.). A possible derivative ( < *'to be tamed'?) can be PT *o"gr-e-n- 'to learn' (ЭСТЯ 1, 496-498). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ebu"r(d)ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"duck face="Times New Roman Star"утка face="Times New Roman Star"o"direk (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"(MK ) o"rdek face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek face="Times New Roman Star"u"rde|k face="Times New Roman Star"evrek, evek (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.rdak face="Times New Roman Star"o"(r)da"k face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rdek face="Times New Roman Star"o"rda"k face="Times New Roman Star"o":rdek face="Times New Roman Star"o"rtek face="Times New Roman Star"o"rtek face="Times New Roman Star"o"rto"k face="Times New Roman Star"irda"k face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdu"ke:n 'утка-чиранка' face="Times New Roman Star"o"du"rek, edirek face="Times New Roman Star"o"drek face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdo"k face="Times New Roman Star"u"jrek face="Times New Roman Star"u"jra"k face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rdek face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek, erdek face="Times New Roman Star"u"jrek, o"rdek face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek dial. face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 205, ЭСТЯ 1, 547-548, TMN 2, 31, Лексика 172. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to singe face="Times New Roman Star"палить, опаливать face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u">t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"v@t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt- face="Times New Roman Star"u">t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, VEWT 524, ЭСТЯ 1, 640, TMN 2, 9-10. face="Times New Roman Star"*o":ku" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hole in ice face="Times New Roman Star"полынья face="Times New Roman Star"o"g|u" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju" face="Times New Roman Star"vagъ face="Times New Roman Star"u"ki face="Times New Roman Star"u"ki face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 517, VEWT 370. face="Times New Roman Star"*u":k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to grind, crush, rub face="Times New Roman Star"молоть, крошить, растирать face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"t-, o"vu"t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"t- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"vi-, u"vu"t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- face="Times New Roman Star"u":t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k-, u"gi- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101-102, ЭСТЯ 1, 618-619. The root clearly has a *-k-, with a development > *-g- > *-g|- in Oghuz pointing to an original long vowel. It should be therefore distinguished from PT *o"g- 'to knead, press' which shows only reflexes of *-g-. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"gi face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"owl face="Times New Roman Star"сова face="Times New Roman Star"u"gi, u"hi (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" (Sangl. , CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ka" face="Times New Roman Star"hu"vi face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku" face="Times New Roman Star"u"g@, u"x@ face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"hu"gu", hij-qus? face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko" face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 519, TMN 2, 156, EDT 101, Лексика 170-171, Федотов 2, 303. Some irregularities are explained by the root's expressive character.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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